Question

How does Constructivism view the role of prior knowledge in learning?

• A. Prior knowledge is irrelevant in the learning process.
• B. Learning happens when new information is connected to what the learner already knows.
• C. Prior knowledge should be discarded to make way for new information.
• D. Prior knowledge only hinders the learning process.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Learning happens when new information is connected to what the learner already knows.

Constructivism emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge in learning. New information is more easily understood and retained when it is connected to what the learner already knows. If prior knowledge is incorrect, learning requires restructuring or accommodation, where the learner adjusts their understanding to incorporate the new information.