The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) of 2009 seeks to improve transparency and accountability in disaster management by actively engaging and involving the community, community-based organizations, and civil society.
Community as a Stakeholder: The policy recognizes that local communities are both the first to be affected by disasters and the first responders. By involving them in all stages of disaster management—from planning to execution and recovery—it ensures that efforts are relevant and effective.
Decentralized Decision-Making: The NPDM advocates for a bottom-up approach where Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and local bodies are empowered. This decentralization brings decision-making closer to the ground, making local authorities directly accountable to the people they serve.
Public Scrutiny and Feedback: Community involvement provides a mechanism for public scrutiny of relief and rehabilitation work. When local residents, NGOs, and civil society groups are part of the process, it becomes much harder for funds or resources to be misused. The policy also encourages the establishment of forums where communities can provide feedback on the effectiveness of relief measures.
Role of NGOs and Civil Society: The NPDM fosters a partnership between the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other civil society groups. These organizations can act as watchdogs, providing independent monitoring and ensuring that aid reaches the most vulnerable people without discrimination.
