Question

Identifies the following words related to which dynasty:

'Koyil Adhikarikal', 'Aayiram' and 'Naaluthali'

1. Ay dynasty

2. Venad dynasty

3. Ezhimala dynasty

4. Perumal dynasty

• A. Only (1 and 2)
• B. Only 4
• C. Only (2 and 4)
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Only 4

Perumal Dynasty and Administrative Terms

• The terms 'Koyil Adhikarikal', 'Aayiram', and 'Naaluthali' are closely associated with the administrative structure and terminology of the Perumal dynasty, which ruled parts of present-day Kerala, India, from the 9th to the 12th centuries CE.
• Koyil Adhikarikal: This title generally referred to a high-ranking official, often translated as 'Minister of the Palace' or 'Lord of the Palace'. They held significant administrative and sometimes military responsibilities within the Perumal kingdom.
• Aayiram: This term, meaning 'thousand' in Malayalam, often denoted a unit of military or administrative organization. For instance, it could refer to a group of a thousand soldiers or a territorial division comprising a thousand villages or households. It was a common way to categorize and manage resources and manpower.
• Naaluthali: This term likely refers to a specific type of land revenue or a tax collected, possibly related to the 'four-fold' collection or division. Such terms highlight the sophisticated revenue and land management systems in place during the Perumal era.
• The Perumal period is a crucial phase in Kerala's history, marked by the consolidation of petty kingdoms and the development of a distinct socio-political and cultural identity. The administrative terms reflect the hierarchical and organized nature of the state.
• In contrast, the Ay dynasty, Venad dynasty, and Ezhimala dynasty, while important regional powers, are not primarily associated with these specific administrative terms in the same way as the Perumal dynasty.