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Identify the key findings of the HCES 2022-23 regarding Kerala's consumption expenditure.

  1. Kerala has the lowest Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) in rural areas among all Indian states.
  2. Kerala records the highest MPCE in rural areas across India, with Rs 5,924.
  3. Kerala exhibits the largest urban-rural difference in MPCE among Indian states.
  4. The urban-rural difference in MPCE in Kerala is only 19%, indicating balanced consumption.

    Aiv only

    Biii, iv

    CAll

    Dii, iv

    Answer:

    D. ii, iv

    Read Explanation:

    • The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2022-23 data highlights Kerala's unique consumption patterns.

    • The state boasts the highest Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) in rural areas among all Indian states, standing at Rs 5,924.

    • While its urban MPCE of Rs 7,078 ranks fourth among states, Kerala distinguishes itself with the smallest urban-rural gap in consumption expenditure, a mere 19%.

    • This narrow difference suggests a more equitable distribution of consumption levels between its rural and urban populations compared to other states.


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