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Identify the primary sources of ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2).

  1. High-temperature combustion of fuels in industrial processes.
  2. Natural processes like photosynthesis.
  3. Combustion activities related to heating, transportation, and power generation.
  4. Evaporation of water bodies.

    Ai

    Bii, iv

    Ciii

    Di, iii

    Answer:

    D. i, iii

    Read Explanation:

    • Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a reddish-brown gas that is soluble in water, and a strong oxidant.

    • Ambient sources of NO2 results from high temperature combustion of fuels in processes such as those used for heating, transportation, industry and power generation.

    • Household sources of nitrogen oxides (NOx) include equipment that burn fuels such as furnaces, fireplaces and gas stoves and ovens.

    • Exposure to nitrogen dioxide can irritate airways and aggravate respiratory diseases.


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    What is the role of Nitrogen Monoxide (NO) in atmospheric chemistry?

    1. NO is a significant precursor to ozone formation.
    2. NO directly contributes to acid rain formation.
    3. NO is a pollutant closely linked to asthma.
    4. NO helps in the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.