Solution:
Given:
Simple interest (SI) for 10 yr is 1/5 of the principal.
Have to find SI for 5 years of Rs 5000 with the same rate of interest.
Formula used:
Simple Interest (SI) = [Principal (P) × Rate of interest (R) × Time(T)] / 100
Calculation:
As per the question:
In 1st case, let Principal = P,
Then SI = P / 5 , T = 10 years,
As per the formula,
5P = (P × R × 10) / 100
⇒ (1 / 5 ) = R / 10
⇒ R = 2 %
So, the rate of interest is 2 %.
In the 2nd case,
R is same = 2 %, P = 5000 and T = 5 years
So, SI = (5000 × 2 × 5) / 100
⇒ SI = 50000 / 100
⇒ SI = Rs 500
∴ The Simple Interest (SI) is Rs 500.