Question

In 1928, who among the following wrote the Congress Party's Nehru Report, a future constitution for independent India, based on the granting of dominion status?

• A. Motilal Nehru
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Subhash Chandra Bose
• D. Mahatma Gandhi

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Motilal Nehru

The Nehru Report of 1928

The Nehru Report, a significant document in the Indian independence movement, was drafted in 1928 by a committee led by Pandit Motilal Nehru. This committee was constituted by the All Parties Conference, convened in Delhi.

Key Objectives and Recommendations:

• Dominion Status: The primary objective of the Nehru Report was to outline a constitutional framework for India that granted it dominion status within the British Commonwealth. This was a key demand of many moderate leaders at the time.

• Swaraj: While advocating for dominion status, the report also defined Swaraj (self-rule) in terms of the substance of independence, aiming for a responsible government accountable to the Indian people.

• Fundamental Rights: It proposed a bill of rights for the citizens of India, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of association, and equality before the law.

• Federal System: The report suggested a federal system of government with residual powers vested in the center.

• Minority Rights: Special provisions were made to protect the rights of minorities, including Muslims, Sikhs, and other religious and linguistic groups.

• Joint Electorates: It recommended joint electorates with reserved seats for certain minorities in provinces where they were few in number.