Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences
- Howard Gardner's book - 'Frames of Mind' (1983)
- He did not believe there was "one form of cognition which cut across all human thinking".
- There are multiple intelligences with autonomous intelligence capacities".
- So, intelligence cannot be viewed as a single entity. There are different types of intelligences which are independent of each other.
- Further, people may have varied combinations of these intelligences.
- Gardner initially proposed seven types of Intelligence which later on he increased to nine

Logical-mathematical Intelligence is the ability to use logical reasoning and mathematical ability.
- Individuals high on this intelligence have good abstract reasoning, critical thinking, and good in dealing with numbers.
- Scientists, engineers, physicist, economists are people with high logical-mathematical intelligence