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In "Humanities vs Science," Dr. Radhakrishnan emphasizes the humanities as:

AIrrelevant in a technological era

BEssential for understanding human nature and fostering creativity

CSecondary to scientific advancements

DFocused solely on historical study

Answer:

B. Essential for understanding human nature and fostering creativity

Read Explanation:

  • Humanities are equally important because they tell us about our own nature and how we have a deeper meditation over the subject of life.

  • In addition to technological knowledge, we need wisdom and humanism.

  • In the ancient times Indian wisdom was connected to the wisdom of other parts of the world. For example, in the field of medicine or mathematics we find the influence of the Greek, the Roman and the West Asian. Our religion emphasizes the concept of “Tat tvam asi” (That art thou).

  • Humanities, on the other hand, explore the human spirit, emotions, values, culture, and ethics.

  • They address fundamental questions of purpose, meaning, and morality—answering the "why" questions.

  • Radhakrishnan believed that humanities remind us of our responsibilities and help us understand the essence of being human.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan focuses on two important principles:

1. We are members one of another.

2. There is no decree of God or man which compels us to be sick and hungry.

  • Dr. Radhakrishnan argued that science and humanities are not adversaries but complementary.

  • Science provides the power, while humanities provide the purpose. Together, they ensure that knowledge serves humanity and not vice versa.

  • He believed that the rapid advancement of science without moral oversight could lead to destructive outcomes, such as war or environmental degradation.

  • The humanities guide science to serve ethical and social goals.


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