Question

In Mimamsa philosophy, how is reasoning primarily applied?

• A. To understand the nature of the self and the universe
• B. To justify and uphold the performance of Vedic rituals
• C. To analyze and critique social structures and ethics
• D. To interpret the metaphysical nature of God

Answer 1

Answer:

B. To justify and uphold the performance of Vedic rituals

Mimamsa Philosophy Mimamsa literally translates to "reflection" or "critical investigation," particularly in the context of reasoning and interpretation. However, in this philosophical system, reasoning was primarily applied to uphold and justify the performance of Vedic rituals. According to Mimaṃsa, the Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth. The central aim of this school was to attain heavenly rewards and eventual liberation (moksha) through strict adherence to Vedic injunctions. Salvation, in the Mimaṃsa view, is achieved through the precise performance of Vedic sacrifices. These rituals often required the involvement of trained priests, reinforcing the ritualistic structure of society and the hierarchical distinctions among the different varṇas (social classes).