Question

In Mimamsa philosophy, what role do trained priests play in the performance of Vedic rituals?

• A. They ensure the precise performance of rituals to achieve heavenly rewards
• B. They guide individuals towards self-realization through meditation
• C. They interpret the Vedas for philosophical enlightenment
• D. They serve as the leaders of the philosophical debate and reasoning

Answer 1

Answer:

A. They ensure the precise performance of rituals to achieve heavenly rewards

Mimamsa Philosophy Mimamsa literally translates to "reflection" or "critical investigation," particularly in the context of reasoning and interpretation. However, in this philosophical system, reasoning was primarily applied to uphold and justify the performance of Vedic rituals. According to Mimaṃsa, the Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth. The central aim of this school was to attain heavenly rewards and eventual liberation (moksha) through strict adherence to Vedic injunctions. Salvation, in the Mimaṃsa view, is achieved through the precise performance of Vedic sacrifices. These rituals often required the involvement of trained priests, reinforcing the ritualistic structure of society and the hierarchical distinctions among the different varṇas (social classes).