Question

In the context of classical conditioning, what is generalization?

• A. Distinguishing between different stimuli
• B. Responding to stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus
• C. The initial stage of learning
• D. The reappearance of a conditioned response after extinction

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Responding to stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus

Generalization in classical conditioning refers to the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus (CS). For example, if a student fears math tests, they may also feel anxious about science tests due to the similarity in testing environments. Generalization helps explain how learned responses can extend beyond the specific conditioned stimulus to related stimuli.