Question

In the context of environmental ethics, which of the following philosophical perspectives promotes the intrinsic value of all living beings, advocating for a holistic approach to environmental protection?

• A. Anthropocentrism
• B. Biocentrism
• C. Ecocentrism
• D. Genocentrism

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Biocentrism

Biocentrism

• Biocentrism is an ethical perspective which holds that all living organisms have intrinsic value and deserve moral consideration and respect.
• It advocates for a holistic approach to environmental protection, emphasizing the interconnectedness and interdependence of all life forms within ecosystems.
• Biocentrism encourages ethical considerations for the impact of human activities on the well-being of non-human entities, promoting sustainable and responsible practices.
• It offers a critique of anthropocentrism, which prioritizes human interests above those of other species, arguing that this perspective often leads to the exploitation of nature.
• Biocentrism supports conservation efforts and the preservation of biodiversity, recognizing the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems for the benefit of all living beings.

The four main pillars of a biocentric outlook are:

1. Humans and all other species are members of Earth's community.
2. All species are part of a system of interdependence.
3. All living organisms pursue their own "good" in their own ways.
4. Human beings are not inherently superior to other living things