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In the context of sectoral contribution to Gross Value Added (GVA), which of the following trends are observed in Kerala compared to India (2023-24)?

  1. Kerala’s primary sector contribution to GVA is higher than the all-India average.

  2. The secondary sector contribution is more or less similar in both Kerala and India.

  3. Kerala’s service sector contribution to GVA is much higher than the national average.

A1 and 2 only

B2 and 3 only

C1 and 3 only

D1, 2 and 3

Answer:

B. 2 and 3 only

Read Explanation:

  • Kerala’s primary sector share is lower than India (Kerala 8.78% vs India 16.65%), so statement 1 is incorrect.

  • Secondary sector has a similar share (Kerala 26.97% vs India ~27–28%), making statement 2 correct.

  • The tertiary sector is dominant in Kerala (64.25% vs India 54.61%), so statement 3 is correct.


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In the context of Kerala’s economic structure, which of the following are correct?

  1. The share of the primary sector in GSVA has been consistently declining from 2020-21 to 2023-24.

  2. The secondary sector’s share has increased significantly during the same period.

  3. The tertiary sector’s share has been steadily increasing.