Question

In the context of the White Revolution and dairy development in India, which location is associated with the Indo-Swiss Project established in 1963?

• A. Karnal, Haryana
• B. Kasargod, Kerala
• C. Mattupetty, Kerala
• D. Central Travancore

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Mattupetty, Kerala

Indo-Swiss Project, Mattupetty

• The Indo-Swiss Project was established in Mattupetty, Idukki district of Kerala in 1963.
• It was a collaboration between the governments of India and Switzerland, focusing on dairy development and cattle breeding.
• The project aimed to improve the productivity of local cattle breeds through cross-breeding with exotic breeds like Jersey and Holstein-Friesian.
• Mattupetty is also famous for the Mattupetty Dam and its picturesque reservoir, a popular tourist destination.
• This initiative played a significant role in the broader context of India's White Revolution, which aimed to increase milk production and improve the livelihood of dairy farmers across the country.
• The project's success contributed to the establishment of dairy cooperatives and milk processing units in the region, enhancing the dairy sector's infrastructure.
• The Indo-Swiss Project at Mattupetty served as a model for similar dairy development programs in other parts of India.