AFulfillment of need
BFear of failure
CFeeling of satisfaction
DFuture focus
Answer:
B. Fear of failure
Read Explanation:
MOTIVATION
The word "Motivation" is derived from the Latin word "movere".
The term also draws from Latin root "motum"
Movere means "to move".
The concept of motivation is also linked to the word "motive," meaning the reason behind our actions
Type Of Motivation
Intrinsic motivation:
This refers to the desire to engage in an activity because it is inherently interesting, enjoyable, or personally satisfying.
You do it for the pure pleasure of the task itself, rather than for any external reward or pressure.
Examples: Reading a book because you love the story, learning a language because you enjoy the process, volunteering because you find it fulfilling.
Extrinsic motivation
This involves engaging in an activity to obtain an external reward or avoid punishment.
The motivation comes from outside the individual.
Examples: Studying for a good grade, working for a bonus or promotion, completing chores to avoid being reprimanded.
Achievement motivation:
This is the drive to set and achieve challenging goals, excel in tasks, and gain recognition for accomplishments.
Example: A student striving to be the best in their class.
Achievement Motivation Theory
The Achievement Motivation Theory is most prominently associated with David McClelland and his colleagues, John W. Atkinson.
Need for Achievement (n-Ach): The desire to excel, achieve in relation to a set of standards, and strive for personal accomplishment.
Need for Power (n-Pow): The desire to influence and control others.
Need for Affiliation (n-Affil): The need for friendly and close interpersonal relationships.
nAch=Ps+Sm+Iv-Ff
The formula you've presented, nAch = Ps + Sm + Iv - Ff, appears to be a simplified representation or adaptation of concepts from Atkinson's Theory of Achievement Motivation, which built upon McClelland's work on the need for achievement
nAch (Need for Achievement):
It represents the overall resultant tendency to engage in an achievement-oriented task.
It's the balance between the hope for success and the fear of failure.
Ps (Probability of Success):
This refers to the individual's subjective estimate of the likelihood of succeeding at the task.
This is influenced by factors like the perceived difficulty of the task and their own ability.
Sm (Success Motive):
This is the motive to achieve success, also denoted as Ms (Motivational Strength) in some formulations.
It's a relatively stable personality trait reflecting an individual's inherent drive for achievement.
Iv (Incentive Value of Success):
This represents the perceived value or reward associated with achieving success. It is often inversely related to the probability of success; difficult tasks often have higher incentive value.
Ff (Fear of Failure):
This represents the tendency to avoid failure, which is a key component of Atkinson's model. Individuals with a high fear of failure might be more hesitant to engage in challenging tasks