Question

In "The Functions of a Teacher," Russell emphasizes the importance of teaching:

• A. Strict obedience to authority
• B. Independent thought and curiosity
• C. Religious and moral values
• D. National pride and patriotism

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Independent thought and curiosity

• Russell highlights the pivotal role of a teacher in nurturing a sense of humanity among their students.

• A teacher should transcend personal biases of nationality, religion, and culture, focusing instead on cultivating an understanding of right and wrong.

• Prioritizing the welfare of humanity over narrow interests, a teacher should inspire compassion and empathy, rather than instilling envy, pride, or cruelty towards other nations and peoples.

• By transforming cruelty into kindness, Russell distinguishes a true teacher from a mere propagandist.

• The functions of a teacher extend beyond disseminating knowledge; they encompass the cultivation of equality, service to mankind, and the promotion of education as a means of progress.