Question

In the history of Co-operative movement of Russia, the term "Artel is very important Choose the correct meaning of it from the following

• A. It is the Russian name of the first type of Co-operative consumer societies started during 1865
• B. It was the sets of informal laws and principles that were governing Co-operatives during its initial stages
• C. It was any of several types of Co-operative associations for artisans, light industrial enterprises, etc. in Russia, which were prevalent from 1861 to 1950s
• D. It was the semiformal association of different Co-operatives for discussing matters of common interest

Answer 1

Answer:

C. It was any of several types of Co-operative associations for artisans, light industrial enterprises, etc. in Russia, which were prevalent from 1861 to 1950s

Yes, the term "artel" is important in the history of Russia's cooperative movement:

• State policy

  The state used the artel to involve the Kalderash Gypsies in the socialist production system. The artel also helped the Gypsies transition to a more sedentary lifestyle by providing land and building industrial and residential premises.

• Public enthusiasm

  In the second half of the 1860s, the Russian public became very enthusiastic about the artel and the association.

• Russian law

  According to Russian law, an artel is an association that plays an important role in the future of cooperation