In which state is 'Mawsynram', the place that receives the highest rainfall in the world, located?
AAssam
BMeghalaya
CKerala
DMizoram
Answer:
B. Meghalaya
Read Explanation:
Mawsynram: World's Wettest Place
- Mawsynram is a small town in the East Khasi Hills district of the state of Meghalaya, India.
- It holds the Guinness World Record for receiving the highest average annual rainfall on Earth.
- The average annual rainfall in Mawsynram is approximately 11,871 millimeters (467.4 inches).
- The unique geographical location of Mawsynram, situated on the crest of a hill in the direction of the summer monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal, is the primary reason for its extreme rainfall.
- These moisture-laden winds are forced to rise, cool, and condense, leading to heavy precipitation over the area.
- The Khasi Hills play a significant role in this phenomenon, acting as a barrier that traps the monsoon clouds.
- Cherrapunji, another place in Meghalaya, is also famous for its high rainfall and was once considered the wettest place on Earth before Mawsynram took the title.
- The economy of Mawsynram and surrounding areas is heavily dependent on agriculture, with rainfall playing a crucial role in crop cultivation.
- The high rainfall contributes to the lush green landscapes and rich biodiversity of the region.
- The monsoon season typically lasts from June to September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during July and August.
Geographical Context
- Meghalaya, meaning 'abode of the clouds' in Sanskrit, is a state in Northeast India.
- It is bordered by Assam to the north and east, and by Bangladesh to the south and west.
- The state is known for its high plateaus, hills, and dense forests, making it a region prone to significant rainfall.
- The average elevation of Mawsynram is around 2,100 meters (6,900 feet) above sea level.