Question

In which year and location was the first modern textile mill established in India?

• A. 1818, Fort Gloster
• B. 1855, Rashra
• C. 1854, Mumbai
• D. 1876, Kanpur

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 1854, Mumbai

Establishment of the First Modern Textile Mill in India

• The first modern textile mill in India was established in 1854.
• The location chosen for this significant industrial venture was Mumbai (formerly Bombay).
• This marked the beginning of the organized textile industry in India, moving away from traditional handloom production.
• The establishment of this mill was a crucial step in India's industrialization process, particularly in the cotton textile sector.
• Mumbai's strategic location as a major port city with good access to raw materials (cotton) and markets played a vital role in its selection.
• The pioneer behind this initiative was Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar.
• This event laid the foundation for Mumbai to become the 'Manchester of India' due to its prominent position in textile manufacturing.