AThurstone
BSpearman
CThorndike
DGuilford
Answer:
D. Guilford
Read Explanation:
Yes, the Structure of Intellect theory in psychology views intellectual activity as a three-dimensional pattern:
Dimensions: The three dimensions are operations, contents, and products.
Components: Each mental ability is a combination of these three dimensions.
Examples: There are six types of operations, six types of products, and five types of contents.
Theory: The theory posits that there are 180 different components of intelligence.
Tests: Guilford developed psychometric tests to measure the abilities predicted by the theory.
Joy Paul Guilford (1897-1987) was an American psychologist who developed the Structure of Intellect (SI) theory of intelligence:
Theory
Guilford's theory proposed that intelligence is a combination of many independent abilities, and that three dimensions are needed to describe it: operations, content, and products.
Tests
Guilford developed a variety of psychometric tests to measure the abilities predicted by his theory.
Contributions
Guilford's work changed the standard definition of intelligence and is still influential in education and learning.
Factor analysis
Guilford was a leading expert in factor analysis, a method for assessing personality.
Influence
Guilford's work influenced the theory of the verbal-perceptual model by Philip E. Vernon.
Teaching
Guilford taught at the universities of Kansas, Nebraska, and Southern California.
Some components of Guilford's theory include:
Operations
The six types of operations are cognition, memory recording, memory retention, divergent production, convergent production, and evaluation.
Products
The six types of products are units, classes, relations, systems, transformations, and implications.
Contents
The five types of contents are visual, auditory, symbolic, semantic, and behavioral.