John Wycliffe’s English translation of the Bible was based on the Latin Vulgate, which was a 4th-century translation by St. Jerome.
Key Points:
The original Bible texts were written in Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament).
Wycliffe did not use these original languages but relied on the Latin version used by the Church.
His translation, completed in the 1380s, was the first complete English Bible.
This work made the Bible accessible to the common people, challenging the Church’s control over religious texts.