Question

Learning a language is very effective when the learners have ---------

• A. a skilled language teacher
• B. exposure to a good textbook
• C. motivation
• D. parental control

Answer 1

Answer:

C. motivation

The Role of Motivation in Language Learning

• Intrinsic Motivation: This stems from personal interest and enjoyment in the learning process itself. Learners are driven by curiosity, the desire to master a skill, or the satisfaction of intellectual challenge. This is often considered the most powerful and sustainable form of motivation for long-term language acquisition.
• Extrinsic Motivation: This comes from external rewards or pressures, such as passing an exam, getting a better job, or pleasing others. While it can be effective for short-term goals, it may not be as potent as intrinsic motivation for deep, lifelong learning.
• Competitive Exam Relevance: Many competitive exams, especially those testing language proficiency or aptitude, indirectly assess a candidate's underlying motivation. Questions related to learning strategies or personal development often highlight the importance of drive and perseverance, key components of motivation.
• Psychological Factors: Research in second language acquisition (SLA) consistently shows a strong correlation between motivation and success. Factors such as self-efficacy (belief in one's ability), goal setting, and resilience in the face of difficulties are all linked to a learner's motivational state.
• Effective Learning Strategies: Learners with high motivation are more likely to engage in deep learning strategies, such as seeking opportunities for authentic communication, reviewing material regularly, and experimenting with new vocabulary and grammar in context.
• Overcoming Challenges: Language learning inevitably involves encountering difficult concepts and making mistakes. Motivation acts as a crucial buffer against frustration and demotivation, enabling learners to persist through these challenges.
• Real-World Application: In competitive exams, understanding the principles of effective learning, like the impact of motivation, can help candidates approach their studies more strategically and effectively. Recognizing that 'motivation' is a key ingredient for success in any learning endeavor is a valuable insight.