Question

Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' is often categorized as Gothic, but it also significantly contributed to another emerging literary genre. Which one?

• A. Historical fiction
• B. Science fiction
• C. Detective fiction
• D. Western fiction

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Science fiction

Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' and its Literary Significance

• Pioneering Science Fiction: While 'Frankenstein' is renowned for its Gothic elements, it is widely considered one of the earliest and most influential works of science fiction.
• Key Themes of the Genre: The novel explores themes central to science fiction, such as:
  • The ethical implications of scientific advancement.
  • The potential dangers of unchecked ambition in scientific pursuits.
  • The creation of artificial life and its consequences.
  • Humanity's relationship with technology and scientific progress.
• Historical Context: Published in 1818, 'Frankenstein' emerged during a period of rapid scientific and industrial change, a backdrop that heavily influenced its themes and foreshadowed the development of the science fiction genre.
• Influence on Later Works: 'Frankenstein' laid the groundwork for countless science fiction narratives that followed, exploring similar anxieties and possibilities related to science and its impact on society.
• Distinguishing from Gothic: While Gothic literature often focuses on the supernatural, psychological horror, and decaying settings, 'Frankenstein' grounds its horror in scientific experimentation, albeit fantastical, making it a key progenitor of science fiction.
• 'Protomodernist' Aspects: Some literary critics also identify 'protomodernist' elements in 'Frankenstein', indicating its forward-looking nature that transcended contemporary literary conventions.
• Impact on Literary History: The novel's dual categorization highlights its groundbreaking nature, bridging existing literary traditions while boldly venturing into new thematic and stylistic territories that would define a major literary genre.