Question

Match the following All India Services with their respective controlling ministries:
i. Indian Administrative Service (IAS) – a. Ministry of Home Affairs
ii. Indian Police Service (IPS) – b. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
iii. Indian Forest Service (IFS) – c. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

• A. i-c, ii-a, iii-b
• B. i-a, ii-c, iii-b
• C. i-c, ii-b, iii-a
• D. i-b, ii-a, iii-c

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i-c, ii-a, iii-b

All India Services (AIS)

• The All India Services are unique to India, as they are recruited by the Union Government (UPSC) but serve both the Union and State governments.
• They play a crucial role in maintaining uniformity in administration across the country and ensuring national integration.
• Article 312 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to create new All India Services if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect by a two-thirds majority.
• Currently, there are three All India Services: the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS), and the Indian Forest Service (IFS).

Indian Administrative Service (IAS)

• The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the central superior civil service of India, responsible for implementing government policies and public administration.
• IAS officers hold strategic posts in the Union Government, State Governments, and Public Sector Undertakings.
• The controlling ministry for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
• Specifically, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), under this ministry, acts as the cadre controlling authority for IAS officers.

Indian Police Service (IPS)

• The Indian Police Service (IPS) is responsible for maintaining public order and law enforcement in India.
• IPS officers command various civil and armed police forces at the state and central levels.
• The controlling ministry for the Indian Police Service (IPS) is the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• This ministry is responsible for internal security, border management, and policy formulation for police forces.

Indian Forest Service (IFS)

• The Indian Forest Service (IFS) was constituted in 1966, following the Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service.
• IFS officers are responsible for the scientific management of forests, wildlife, and environmental issues in the country.
• The controlling ministry for the Indian Forest Service (IFS) is the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
• This ministry oversees policies and programs related to environmental protection, conservation of natural resources, and climate change.