Question

Matthew Arnold was a prominent literary figure of which era?

• A. Victorian
• B. Romantic
• C. Modernist
• D. Elizabethan

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Victorian

Matthew Arnold

• He was a prominent literary figure of the Victorian era (1837–1901), which was marked by rapid industrialization, scientific advancements, and significant social and cultural changes.

• The period saw a shift from the idealism of the Romantic era to a more critical and realistic approach to literature and society.

• Arnold's works, including his poetry and literary criticism, reflect deep concerns about the spiritual and moral decline of society due to the growing influence of materialism and scientific progress.

• He often lamented the loss of religious faith and the erosion of human connection in an increasingly industrialized world.

• His poetry, particularly Dover Beach, captures this uncertainty and disillusionment, making him one of the most important voices of the Victorian Age.