AAnnie Besant
BSarojini Naidu
CPandita Rama Bhai
DAkkamma Cherian
Answer:
C. Pandita Rama Bhai
Read Explanation:
Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati
Pandita Ramabai was a renowned social reformer, educator, and a champion of women's rights in late 19th-century India.
She founded the Arya Mahila Sabha in Pune in 1882.
The primary objective of the Arya Mahila Sabha was to promote the cause of women's education and to discourage the practice of child marriage.
The organization played a crucial role in providing a platform for women to express their views on social issues and to work toward their empowerment.
Key Contributions and Context
Background: Born as Rama Dongre, she was a Sanskrit scholar. She was the first woman to be awarded the titles 'Pandita' and 'Sarasvati' by the scholars of Calcutta.
Sharada Sadan: In 1889, she established the Sharada Sadan (Home for Learning) in Bombay, which was later shifted to Pune, to support widows and destitute women.
Literary Works: She authored The High-Caste Hindu Woman, a critique of the treatment of women in traditional Hindu society, which brought international attention to the plight of Indian women.
Mukti Mission: She also established the Mukti Mission at Kedgaon, near Pune, which remains operational today, providing shelter and education to thousands of women and children.
Conversion: Her transition to Christianity and subsequent advocacy for social reform made her a prominent, albeit controversial, figure during the British colonial era.