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Oil Spills are classified as:

AWater and Climate Related Disasters

BGeological Disasters

CBiological Disasters

DD) Accident-Related Disasters

Answer:

D. D) Accident-Related Disasters

Read Explanation:

Oil spills are a significant example of human-made disasters that fall under the "Accident-Related" sub-category. They are typically not intentional acts of destruction, but rather catastrophic events resulting from failures or mishaps in human operations involving hazardous materials.

  • Human-Caused Origin: Oil spills primarily occur due to accidents during the extraction, transportation, storage, or processing of petroleum products. This includes:

    • Tanker Accidents: Collisions, groundings, or structural failures of oil tankers.

    • Offshore Drilling Rig Accidents: Blowouts or equipment failures at oil rigs.

    • Pipeline Ruptures: Leaks or breaks in oil pipelines due to corrosion, damage, or pressure issues.

    • Refinery Accidents: Spills occurring within oil refineries

Related Questions:

Why are Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx) considered an invaluable tool for disaster preparedness?

  1. They test the capacity and readiness of all involved in preparing for any disaster, revealing strengths and weaknesses.
  2. They provide a safe, controlled environment to learn from mistakes and refine strategies without real-world consequences.
  3. They serve primarily as a historical documentation method for past disaster responses.

    Identify the correct statement(s) regarding the progressive approach in Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx).

    1. The exercise program should be structured with increasing complexity and scope over time.
    2. Each subsequent exercise should build upon the lessons and outcomes of the previous one.
    3. A progressive approach means each exercise should be entirely independent and not rely on past experiences.
      Which of the following species of bird is found in New York?
      പൊതുജന പങ്കാളിത്തത്തോടെ സംരക്ഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ജനവാസകേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾകിടയിലെ പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രാധാന്യമേറിയ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ ഏവ ?

      Which statement about the 'During Disaster' phase activities is false?

      1. The primary focus during the disaster phase is solely on long-term reconstruction and economic rehabilitation.
      2. Security and protection measures are essential to prevent further harm and ensure the orderly conduct of relief operations.
      3. Essential provisions like food, water, and shelter are typically distributed only after the entire area has been fully cleared of debris.