Question

One of the key innovations of Kerala's People’s Plan Campaign was:

• A. Top-down planning
• B. Decentralized planning with local participation
• C. Exclusive planning by state officials
• D. Centralized budget allocation

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Decentralized planning with local participation

Participatory Planning Campaign in Kerala:

Background and Introduction

• Initiated in the mid-1990s, Kerala's Participatory Planning Campaign (also known as the People’s Planning Campaign) was a transformative movement aimed at enhancing grassroots democracy.

• It emerged as a response to Kerala’s long-standing demand for greater decentralization and participatory governance, addressing gaps in centralized planning and improving local resource utilization.

• Officially launched in 1996, the campaign was a major milestone in India’s decentralization efforts, promoting community involvement in planning and decision-making.

Objectives:

• Empower Local Governments: Transfer significant financial and administrative responsibilities to Panchayati Raj institutions (local self-governments).

• Involve Citizens in Planning: Foster community participation in developmental activities, allowing local residents to influence decisions impacting their communities.

• Ensure Transparency and Accountability: Build a transparent system where community members can track fund allocation, project planning, and execution.