Question

Permanent land revenue settlement was introduced first in ............

• A. Madras and Bombay
• B. Punjab and Delhi
• C. Bengal, Bihar and Odisha
• D. Rajasthan and Gujarat

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Bengal, Bihar and Odisha

• Lord Cornwallis British Governor General introduced permanent land revenue system.

• In the Ryotwari system introduced in South India, the land revenue was collected directly from the farmers (Ryots). Though ownership of land was vested with the farmers, excessive tax impoverished them.

• In the Mahalwari system, the village headman was assigned the responsibility to collect tax. The tax rate was excessive in this system too. The entire village (Mahal) was considered as a single unit for tax collection.