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Phloem in gymnosperms lacks

AAlbuminous cells and sieve cells

BCompanion cells only

CSieve tubes only

DBoth sieve tubes and companion cells

Answer:

D. Both sieve tubes and companion cells

Read Explanation:

  • In vascular plants, the living tissue known as phloem carries photosynthates, or soluble organic molecules produced during photosynthesis, to the rest of the plant, particularly the sugar sucrose.

  • The sieve tube and the associated cells are absent from the phloem of gymnosperms.

  • Instead, they have sieve cells for the conduction of dietary materials.

  • The phloem conductive element is the sieve element.

  • Companion cells are cells that provide "life support" for the sieve's function. Flowering plants have companion cells in their phloem.

  • They move amino acids and sugar in and out of the sieve components.

  • The transmembrane proteins are used by the partner cells in the leaf (the tissue of origin) for the active transport of amino acids and sugar.

  • The conducting component of the phloem is the sieve tube.

  • It is made up of vertical rows of elongated cells that are joined by holes in their walls in regions referred to as sieve plates


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