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According to the Economic Survey of 1956, which of the following statements about unemployment in Kerala is accurate?

  1. The estimated unemployment rate was 13 percent.
  2. The total number of unemployed individuals was estimated to be 6.6 lakhs.
  3. Unemployment was negligible, indicating a robust job market.

    A1, 2

    B2

    C2, 3

    D1

    Answer:

    A. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    Economic Survey of 1956: Insights into Kerala's Early Economic Landscape

    • The Economic Survey of 1956 was a significant document that provided crucial early insights into the economic conditions of the newly formed state of Kerala, which came into existence on November 1, 1956.

    • This survey highlighted various socio-economic challenges and opportunities in the nascent state.

    Unemployment in Kerala as per the 1956 Survey

    • The survey indicated a concerning picture of unemployment in Kerala right from its inception.

    • It estimated the unemployment rate to be a significant 13 percent of the labor force. This figure was considerably high for the period.

    • The total number of unemployed individuals was estimated to be 6.6 lakhs (660,000), reflecting a substantial workforce without employment opportunities.

    • These figures clearly negated the idea of a negligible unemployment rate or a robust job market, indicating that unemployment was a pressing issue.

    Historical Context of Kerala's Unemployment Challenge

    • Kerala has historically faced challenges with high unemployment rates, often attributed to factors such as high population density, limited industrialization, and a strong emphasis on education leading to an educated workforce seeking formal employment.

    • Even with the commendable achievements of the 'Kerala Model' in social development indicators like literacy, health, and life expectancy, employment generation and sustainable economic growth have remained persistent challenges.

    • The findings of the 1956 Economic Survey foreshadowed the long-term struggle with unemployment that would characterize Kerala's socio-economic landscape for decades.

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