Question

Choose the correct statements about Aryan society

1. Women in Aryan society were treated with dignity and honor despite the society being patriarchal.
2. The family was the smallest social unit in Aryan society
3. A tribe or jana in Aryan society was governed by a chief known as the Raja
4. The sabha and samiti were two councils that assisted the Raja in governing the tribe.

• A. ii, iii
• B. ii only
• C. All of these
• D. iii only

Answer 1

Answer:

C. All of these

Women of Aryan society

•  In ancient Aryan society, although it was generally patriarchal in nature, women were accorded a certain degree of respect and dignity.
• They had important roles within the family and community, including as mothers, wives, and caregivers.
• Women's contributions to the household and society were recognized, and their well-being was considered crucial for the overall welfare of the community.

Units of Aryan Society

• Aryan society was organized into hierarchical units.
• The family served as the smallest social unit, and multiple families together formed a village or "grama."
• Several villages were further organized into larger units known as "jana" or tribes.
• This hierarchical structure allowed for social cohesion and governance.
• A tribe or jana was indeed led by a chief known as the "Raja."
• The Raja's primary responsibilities included protecting the tribe from external threats and maintaining law and order within the community.
• This role was crucial for the security and stability of the tribe.

The Sabha and Samiti

• The sabha and samiti were two important councils in Aryan governance.
• The sabha was a council of elders or wise individuals who provided advice and guidance to the rajan.
• The samiti, on the other hand, was a larger assembly of free men in the tribe who participated in decision-making processes and helped in the governance of the tribe.
• These councils played significant roles in tribal governance.