Question

Consider the following statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi's views on rural development : Which of the above statements are correct?

1. Gandhi's concept of "Village Swaraj" includes the idea of every village being self-sufficient, producing all its essential needs without external dependency
2. ."Swadeshi" as per Gandhi emphasizes local production, restricting inter-village trade to commodities that cannot be locally produced.
3. Gandhi’s "Constructive Programme" focused on communal unity, removal of untouchability, and prohibition of intoxicants.

• A. ii, iii
• B. iii only
• C. i, iii
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ii, iii

Mahatma Gandhi believed that rural development was essential for India's progress, advocating for self-reliant villages, the promotion of cottage industries, empowerment of rural communities, and sustainable, decentralized governance to achieve social and economic harmony.