Challenges facing development in India
Poverty is the most important challenge facing development in India.
According to estimates prepared by the Mangarajan Panel for the Planning Commission, India's population below the poverty line in 2011-2012 was 29.5%.
In India, poverty is measured on the basis of calories.
Economic development
► Improvement in quality of life.
► Measures physical quality of life index and human development index.
► Indicates qualitative change.
► Emphasis on economic and social factors.
► Economic development occurs over a long period of time