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Consider the following: Which of the statement/statements is/are incorrect?

  1. The Helina is a advanced helicopter-launched variant of the third-generation anti-tank guided missile system developed by the DRDO
  2. The Dhruvastra is a submarine-launched variant of the third-generation anti-tank guided missile system.
  3. The Helina and Dhruvastra have been developed in collaboration with a foreign defense organization.

    AAll

    B1, 3

    C2, 3

    D3 only

    Answer:

    C. 2, 3

    Read Explanation:

    The Helina and Dhruvastra

    • The Helina (the Army version) and Dhruvastra (Indian Airforce version) are advanced helicopter-launched variants of the third-generation anti-tank guided missile system, also known as the Nag missile system.
    • They are developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
    • These missile systems offer all-weather day-and-night capabilities, enabling them to effectively neutralize battle tanks equipped with conventional armor as well as explosive reactive armor.
    • The Helina and Dhruvastra are capable of engaging targets using both the direct hit mode and the top attack mode.
    • In the direct hit mode, the missile travels at a lower altitude and directly strikes the intended target.
    • On the other hand, in the top attack mode, the missile is launched at a certain altitude, then sharply climbs before descending upon the target.
    • This dual-mode capability allows for increased versatility in combat scenarios.
    • While the Nag missile, which serves as the baseline for these advanced versions, has a maximum range of 4 km, the Helina offers an extended strike range of approximately 8 km, providing enhanced operational reach and effectiveness.

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