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Consider the statements regarding the Disaster Management Cycle.

  1. The Disaster Management Cycle offers a new and holistic perspective on addressing disasters.
  2. Significant emphasis has been placed on the Disaster Management Cycle in managing disaster situations.
  3. The cycle mainly focuses on post-disaster relief and rehabilitation.

    Aഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Bഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Cഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Dരണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Answer:

    A. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Read Explanation:

    The Disaster Management Cycle is a widely recognized framework that illustrates the ongoing process of planning for and reducing disaster impacts, responding to disasters, and recovering from them. It typically includes phases such as mitigation (reducing risks), preparedness (getting ready to respond), response (actions taken during or immediately after a disaster), and recovery (restoring normalcy and building back better). This cyclical nature emphasizes continuous learning and improvement to build more resilient communities over time, rather than viewing disaster management as a one-time event.

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    Which of the following statements correctly describe the 'Pre-disaster' stage of the Disaster Management Cycle?

    1. Activities in this stage primarily focus on immediate response and saving lives.
    2. Prevention, mitigation, and preparedness are key components of the Pre-disaster stage.
    3. This stage encompasses all actions undertaken before a disaster strikes.
    4. Reconstruction and long-term recovery efforts are central to this stage.

      Which of the following statements correctly describes 'Disaster Management' as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

      1. It is a continuous and integrated process involving only emergency response and relief operations.
      2. It includes measures for prevention, mitigation, capacity building, and preparedness for any disaster.
      3. Assessing the severity of a disaster's effects and conducting rehabilitation efforts are part of disaster management.
      4. Disaster management solely focuses on immediate evacuation and does not involve long-term reconstruction.

        Which of the following statements comprehensively summarizes the definition of a disaster as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

        1. A disaster is a serious event caused solely by natural factors, leading only to property damage.
        2. A disaster is a catastrophe from natural or human-made causes, resulting in significant loss of life, suffering, property damage, or environmental degradation, whose scale overwhelms the affected community's coping ability.
        3. A disaster is any minor incident that causes slight inconvenience to a specific area.
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