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Evaluate the statements about the Periyar River and its surrounding regions. Identify the correct ones.

  1. The Periyar River flows through the districts of Idukki and Ernakulam.
  2. The Periyar River is known as the most water-bearing river in Kerala.
  3. The Periyar River has the most dams among all rivers in Kerala.
  4. The Periyar River originates in the Western Ghats of Kerala.

    A3 only

    B1, 2, 3

    C1 only

    D1, 4

    Answer:

    B. 1, 2, 3

    Read Explanation:

    • Largest Hydroelectric Project in Kerala - Idukki Hydroelectric Project

    • River on which the Idukki hydro electric power project is located - Periyar

    • Major hydropower projects installed in Periyar - Pallivasal, Chenkulam, Panniyar, Neriamangalam and Lower Periyar

    • The Periyar finally flows into the Vembanad Lake.

    • Aluva is the place where the Periyar divides into Marthandampuzha and Mangalampuzha..

    • Across which river is Marthandavarma bridge built - Periyar

    • 25% of Kerala's industry is concentrated on the banks of the Periyar.

    • Kerala's first multi-disciplinary excavation site is 'Pattanam' (Ernakulam), which existed on the bank of the Periyar.


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    Consider the following statements about the Pamba River and select the correct ones.

    1. The Cherukolpuzha Hindu religious convention takes place on the banks of the Pamba River.
    2. The Maramon Convention, the largest Christian convention in Asia, is held on the Pamba riverbed.
    3. Clay sculptures from the pre-Vedic period have been found on the river banks of the Pamba.
    4. The Pamba River originates from the Nilgiri Hills.