Question

How does the use of incinerators contribute to the disposal of hospital waste?

1. Reducing Pathogenic Microorganisms
2. Ensuring careful treatment and disposal of hazardous waste
3. Facilitating landfill decomposition

• A. ii, iii
• B. All
• C. i, ii
• D. None of these

Answer 1

Answer:

C. i, ii

Incinerators

• Incinerators are specialized facilities designed for the controlled combustion (burning) of various types of waste materials, ranging from municipal solid waste to hazardous materials, medical waste, and more.
• The primary purpose of incinerators is to reduce the volume of waste, minimize its toxicity, and generate energy through the combustion process
• Incinerators are crucial in the disposal of hospital waste because they provide a controlled and efficient method for treating hazardous waste generated in healthcare facilities.
• Hospital waste often contains pathogenic microorganisms, harmful chemicals, and other infectious materials.
• Incineration involves burning waste materials at high temperatures, typically in specially designed furnaces.

This process helps in:

• Reducing Pathogenic Microorganisms: Incineration at high temperatures effectively destroys pathogenic microorganisms, minimizing the risk of infections associated with medical waste.
  
  
• Ensuring Careful Treatment: Incinerators ensure that hazardous waste is carefully treated, reducing the potential for the spread of infections and contamination.
  
  
• Disposal of Hazardous Waste: Incineration significantly reduces the volume of waste and transforms it into ash, gases, and inert materials. The remaining ash can be disposed of in a controlled manner.