Kurichiyas
- Kurichiyas are one of the most developed tribes in Wayanad district.
- It is said that the name `Kurichiya’ is derived from the kuri or the sandalwood paste that they apply on their foreheads and chests as a custom.
- They are small land owners and largely depend on agriculture for a living.
Settlements & Family System
- They have clean food habits and keep their houses, premises and dress always clean.
- They follow a matrilineal system and live in joint families.
- In their small plots, they mainly grow pepper and other crops.
- They select a chieftain called Pittan and the function is followed by a ritual performed before their idols.
Resistance against British colonization
- The martial skills and traditions of Kurichiyas are well known and history speaks a lot about their valour in fighting the British, along with Pazhassi Raja in the early 19th century.
- The Kurichiya tribes that fought the British alongside Pazhassi Raja have their settlements in and around Banasura Hill.
- Their skill in archery is famous and they are experts in hunt for game meat.
Worship of Deities
- The Kurichiyas worship some of the same deities as other Hindus in Kerala, such as Kuttichathan and Vettakkaran, and Kali (also called Mariamma).
- The Kurichiyas worship their deceased ancestors, called Nizhal (shadows) as well as a number of deities unique to their tribe.
- They worship Malakkari (Kari of the hills) and the fierce Mother-Goddess Karimpili (the dark one from the hills).
