App Logo

No.1 PSC Learning App

1M+ Downloads

Identify the correct statements about the 'Kurichiya' tribe of Wayanad :

  1. The name `Kurichiya’ is derived from the 'kuri' or the sandalwood paste that they apply on their foreheads and chests as a custom.
  2. The Kurichiyas uphold a matrilineal social structure and embrace communal living in joint families
  3. Kurichiyas have a distinguished history of resistance against British colonization
  4. The Kurichiyas worship some of the same deities as other Hindus in Kerala

    AAll of these

    B2 only

    C2, 3

    D3 only

    Answer:

    A. All of these

    Read Explanation:

    Kurichiyas

    • Kurichiyas are one of the most developed tribes in Wayanad district.
    • It is said that the name `Kurichiya’ is derived from the kuri or the sandalwood paste that they apply on their foreheads and chests as a custom.
    • They are small land owners and largely depend on agriculture for a living.

    Settlements & Family System 

    • They have clean food habits and keep their houses, premises and dress always clean.
    • They follow a matrilineal system and live in joint families.
    • In their small plots, they mainly grow pepper and other crops.
    • They select a chieftain called Pittan and the function is followed by a ritual performed before their idols. 

    Resistance against British colonization

    • The martial skills and traditions of Kurichiyas are well known and history speaks a lot about their valour in fighting the British, along with Pazhassi Raja in the early 19th century.  
    • The Kurichiya tribes that fought the British alongside Pazhassi Raja have their settlements in and around Banasura Hill.
    • Their skill in archery is famous and they are experts in hunt for game meat. 

    Worship of Deities

    • The Kurichiyas worship some of the same deities as other Hindus in Kerala, such as Kuttichathan and Vettakkaran, and Kali (also called Mariamma).
    • The Kurichiyas worship their deceased ancestors, called Nizhal (shadows) as well as a number of deities unique to their tribe.
    • They worship Malakkari (Kari of the hills) and the fierce Mother-Goddess Karimpili (the dark one from the hills).

    Related Questions:

    പ്രതിസന്ധികളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിന്റെ അതിജീവനത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കി "Roar Together" എന്ന ഹ്രസ്വ ചിത്രം പുറത്തിറക്കിയ കമ്പനി ?
    ഭാഷ സംസ്കാരം കല എന്നിവയുടെ പരിപോഷണത്തിന് ആയി നിലവിൽ വന്ന സ്ഥാപനം ഏത്?

    Which of the following statement/s are true about the 'Kadar Tribes of South India'?

    1. The Kadar tribe is a designated Scheduled Tribe only found in the state of Kerala.
    2. During the early twentieth century, the Kadars collaborated with forest officials to take care of the forest and guide royal hunting parties in the princely state of Cochin
    3. In recent times, many members of the Kadar tribe have shifted to areas closer to the plains and urban regions

      Which of the following statements are true regarding the 'Irular' community ?

      1. They speak the Irula language, a Dravidian language that is closely related to Kannada
      2. The majority of Irulars worship deities such as Vishnu, known as Rangaswami, and Siva, without differentiation.
      3. Some Irulars follow animistic beliefs, worshiping the tiger as a visible god and its footprints.
        Who is the primary deity worshipped by the Kurumbar tribe?