Question

Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) in Kerala.

1. The Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) in Kerala is 4.
2. Kerala's NNMR is one-fifth of the national average.
3. The national average for NNMR is 20.
4. Kerala's NNMR is higher than the national average.

• A. i, ii, iii
• B. iii, iv
• C. ii, iii
• D. ii മാത്രം

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i, ii, iii

Understanding Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) in the Context of Kerala's Development Model

• Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) refers to the number of deaths of live-born infants during the first 28 completed days of life per 1,000 live births in a given year or period.

• It is a crucial indicator reflecting the quality of healthcare, maternal health services, and overall socio-economic development within a region.

Kerala's Achievements in Health Indicators (Kerala Model)

• Kerala is widely recognized for its exceptional performance in social development indicators, particularly in health and education, often referred to as the 'Kerala Model of Development'.

• This model emphasizes public investment in social sectors, leading to outcomes comparable to developed nations, despite having a relatively lower per capita income.

• Historically, Kerala has achieved significantly low mortality rates, including infant mortality rate (IMR) and neo-natal mortality rate (NNMR), much lower than the national average.

Key Facts and Figures for NNMR (Competitive Exam Focus)

• As per the latest Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletins from the Registrar General of India, Kerala consistently reports one of the lowest Neo-Natal Mortality Rates (NNMR) in India.

• For instance, according to recent SRS data (e.g., SRS 2020 or 2021 reports), the Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) in Kerala is typically around 4 to 5 per 1,000 live births. This figure is among the lowest in India and comparable to many developed countries.

• In contrast, the national average for Neo-Natal Mortality Rate (NNMR) in India is significantly higher, generally around 20 to 22 per 1,000 live births (as per recent SRS data).

• When comparing Kerala's NNMR to the national average, Kerala's rate is substantially lower. It is approximately one-fourth to one-fifth of the national average. For example, if the national average is 20-22 and Kerala's is 4-5, then 4/20 = 1/5, or 5/20 = 1/4.

• This indicates that Kerala's NNMR is not higher than the national average; rather, it is significantly lower, highlighting the success of its healthcare system and social policies.