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Regarding the SAMANWAYA scheme, which of the following statements correctly describe its primary objective?

  1. The SAMANWAYA scheme is primarily focused on providing financial aid for higher education to all communities in Kerala.
  2. It is a Comprehensive Career and Employability Development Programme specifically designed for SC/ST communities.
  3. The scheme aims to offer skill development training exclusively to economically backward sections without career guidance.

    A1 only

    B2, 3

    C2 only

    DAll

    Answer:

    C. 2 only

    Read Explanation:

    • The SAMANWAYA scheme is a crucial initiative by the government of Kerala.

    • Its core purpose is to uplift the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities by enhancing their career prospects and employability.

    • This goes beyond simple financial aid, focusing on holistic development including skill acquisition, interview preparedness, and entrepreneurial support.

    • Such targeted programs are essential for addressing historical disparities and promoting inclusive growth, ensuring that all sections of society have equal opportunities for progress and economic participation.


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    Identify the primary socio-economic problems faced by Kerala as a newly formed state.

    1. A high incidence of unemployment.
    2. Massive proportion of people below the poverty line.
    3. A severe shortage of skilled labor in all sectors.

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      1. Kerala primarily adopted modern farming techniques, leading to high productivity levels.
      2. Major agricultural products were often sold as raw materials in both domestic and foreign markets.
      3. A large number of farmers possessed very small or marginal landholdings, making farming uneconomical.
      4. The primary sector experienced negative income growth during the 1970s.
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