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What are the primary benefits of e-governance?

  1. E-governance utilizes Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to enhance government operations.
  2. It improves citizen access to information and services.
  3. E-governance increases government inefficiency and reduces accountability.
  4. It limits the government's ability to serve a broader population.

    Aരണ്ട്

    Bഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Cരണ്ടും മൂന്നും

    Dമൂന്നും നാലും

    Answer:

    B. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Read Explanation:

    E-governance, or electronic governance, is the application of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for delivering government services, information, and facilitating communication and participation. Its main goal is to make government more efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric. By leveraging ICT, governments can streamline processes, reduce bureaucracy, and provide services more effectively. This leads to improved access for citizens, as they can obtain information and services online, often 24/7, from the comfort of their homes. Furthermore, e-governance enhances government efficiency by automating tasks, reducing paperwork, and optimizing resource allocation. This transparency in operations fosters greater accountability among public officials.

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    What is the anticipated impact of the establishment of Digital University Kerala on employment?

    1. The establishment of the university is expected to create job opportunities.
    2. Approximately 200 job opportunities are projected initially.
    3. These opportunities will primarily be in administrative roles.
    4. The job creation is expected at both academic and research levels.

      Identify the economic challenges associated with implementing e-governance in India.

      1. The substantial financial investment required for infrastructure, training, and maintenance is a major economic challenge.
      2. Securing and allocating adequate funds for large-scale e-governance projects is difficult in a developing economy.
      3. The economic challenge is primarily related to the fluctuating prices of internet data packages.
      4. Reduced government revenue due to increased digital transactions poses an economic hurdle.

        What does re-examining the functions of democracy entail in the context of e-governance?

        1. Making democratic processes more efficient and accessible.
        2. Increasing the barriers to citizen participation in public affairs.
        3. Reducing the transparency of governmental decision-making.

          Identify the false statement regarding the security drawbacks of e-governance.

          1. Privilege escalation allows an attacker to gain higher-level access after initial basic access.
          2. Repudiation means a user can confirm a transaction they were involved in.
          3. Spoofing is a method used to gain unauthorized access by impersonation.
          4. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks make e-governance services unavailable to users.

            Which of the following MMPs are aimed at improving citizen access to government services and information?

            1. Income Tax: Allows citizens to conduct all business with the department anywhere, anytime.
            2. MCA21: Automates corporate governance processes, making it easier for businesses.
            3. Passport: Aims to provide convenient and reliable passport services.
            4. Pension: Ensures pensioners receive benefits and can use e-governance services easily.