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What are the reasons for poverty in Kerala?

  1. Poor people belonging to marginalized communities struggle to find proper employment.
  2. Economic opportunities in Kerala are abundant for all educated professionals.
  3. Regions with fewer educational institutions and hospitals have a higher proportion of people below the poverty line.
  4. Rural Kerala reports lower poverty rates than urban areas.

    A3 only

    B1 only

    C1, 3

    D1, 4

    Answer:

    C. 1, 3

    Read Explanation:

    • Kerala's economic situation is marked by a paradox: despite a highly educated population, unemployment remains a significant issue, particularly for those from marginalized communities who face additional barriers to employment.

    • The state's development is uneven, with areas lacking basic services like schools and hospitals showing higher poverty levels.

    • This indicates a correlation between access to essential services and economic well-being.

    • The state's economy, while benefiting from remittances, has not adequately fostered job creation or productive investment, leading to a situation where social development has not fully translated into economic growth.

    • The poverty levels are higher in rural areas compared to urban centers.


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    Which of the following is NOT listed as a fundamental advantage of Kerala's economy?
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    Which of the following statements about the Usual Principal Activity Status (UPS) method is incorrect?

    1. The UPS concept is used to determine a person's usual activity status as employed, unemployed, or outside the labor force.
    2. This method estimates persons who remained unemployed for only a short duration, typically less than a month.
    3. Persons covered by UPS may be classified based on their work or availability for work in both principal and subsidiary sectors.