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What do the findings on Kerala's economic experience with rising inequality and high growth call for?

  1. Celebrating the current high levels of growth without further analysis.
  2. A re-evaluation of neo-liberal policies and their impact on distribution.
  3. Introspection and a new development vision that balances growth with equity.
  4. Ignoring the issue of inequality to focus solely on economic growth.

    A2, 3

    B3 only

    CAll

    D2 only

    Answer:

    B. 3 only

    Read Explanation:

    • As expected, growth-led poverty decline is compromised to some extent due to rising inequality levels although in comparison with other states Kerala has registered a notable decline in poverty levels defined in terms of Central government's official norms.

    • The inequality-growth trade off (which ideally should be 1 per cent growth in GINI coefficient to be accomplished with 5.02 per cent income growth in Kerala context) is found to be less impressive with a nearly 2 percent rise in the value of GINI coefficient accompanied with only a per capita income growth of around 5 percent per annum.

    • These and other findings emerging from our analysis of Kerala experience with rising inequality along with high growth point at some worrisome trends and hence call for introspection among celebrators of fast economic growth

    • These findings highlight troubling trends and call for reflection among those celebrating rapid growth.

    • They underscore the need for a new development vision in Kerala, where, as Isaac (2007) notes, "the government is expected to play the role of a catalyst and a moderator of rapid growth with a fair degree of employment practices and redistributive justice"


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