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Which of the following statements accurately describe the approach to environmental protection in disaster management frameworks?

  1. The Yokohama Strategy considers environmental protection a vital component for preventing and mitigating natural disasters.
  2. Environmental protection is consistently linked with poverty alleviation in disaster management policies.
  3. Environmental protection measures are seen as separate from disaster mitigation efforts.
  4. The importance of environmental protection has diminished in recent disaster management frameworks.

    A1, 3

    B1

    C1 മാത്രം

    D1, 2

    Answer:

    D. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    Environmental protection is recognized as a crucial element in disaster risk reduction. The Yokohama Strategy explicitly links environmental protection, consistent with poverty alleviation, as vital for preventing and mitigating natural disasters. Healthy ecosystems can buffer against certain hazards, and sustainable practices reduce environmental degradation that can exacerbate disaster impacts, highlighting the interconnectedness of environmental health and disaster resilience.

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    What role does disaster mitigation play in societal resilience?

    1. Mitigation primarily focuses on post-disaster response and recovery efforts, rather than prevention.
    2. By reducing the severity and impact of disasters, mitigation helps societies bounce back faster and with less damage.
    3. Mitigation efforts contribute to sustainable development by protecting infrastructure and livelihoods from future hazards.
    4. The main goal of mitigation is to completely eliminate all natural hazards.
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