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Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between e-governance and e-government?

  1. E-government focuses on modernizing government processes using ICT to improve service delivery.
  2. E-governance is primarily concerned with the formal structure of government.
  3. E-governance encompasses a broader scope, aiming for a more participatory and accountable government beyond just service delivery.
  4. E-government and e-governance are identical terms with no significant distinctions.

    Aഒന്ന് മാത്രം

    Bരണ്ടും നാലും

    Cഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Dമൂന്ന്

    Answer:

    C. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Read Explanation:

    E-government refers to the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to modernize government operations and enhance the delivery of services to citizens, businesses, and other government entities. It's about making existing government functions more efficient. E-governance, however, is a more holistic concept. It implies a fundamental transformation of the governance process itself, aiming to make government more participatory, transparent, and accountable by engaging various stakeholders in decision-making. It's not just about how services are delivered, but how the government functions as a whole and how citizens interact with it.

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    How has increased citizen awareness influenced governance?

    1. Increased citizen awareness has led to demands for greater transparency and accountability from governments.
    2. Governments are less pressured to be transparent due to rising citizen awareness.
    3. Citizen awareness has made the use of ICT less essential for good governance.
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      Regarding e-governance, which of the following is a crucial aspect of user interaction with government technology?

      1. Users must feel comfortable and secure when interacting with government digital services.
      2. Governments are responsible for implementing security measures to protect user data.
      3. Complex security checks can sometimes hinder the effectiveness of e-governance systems.
      4. Ease of use is a secondary concern once security is established in e-governance.