Question

Which of the following statements are correct about the Industrial Revolution:

1. The Industrial Revolution was a rapid and significant transformation of the agrarian and handicraft-based economies into industrial and machine-based ones
2. It began in the late 19th century and primarily occurred in Asian countries.
3. Some of the key innovations during the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom.
4. The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, with people moving from rural areas to cities in search of work.
5. This period saw a decrease in the use of fossil fuels and an increase in the reliance on renewable energy sources.

• A. All
• B. i only
• C. None of these
• D. i, iii, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, iii, iv

The Industrial Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant shift in the way goods were produced.
• It rised primarily in Britain, before spreading to other parts of Europe and North America
• The Industrial Revolution was a major historical period characterized by the transition from agrarian and handicraft-based economies to industrialized and machine-based ones.
• It involved the widespread use of machinery, factories, and new manufacturing processes.
• One of the key developments during this period was the emergence of the factory system.
• Factories and machinery replaced traditional artisanal craftsmanship, leading to mass production and economies of scale.
• This made traditional guilds less relevant as they couldn't keep up with the efficiency and productivity of industrial processes.
  
  
• The Industrial Revolution was characterized by a series of key innovations, including the steam engine (invented by James Watt), the spinning jenny (invented by James Hargreaves), and the power loom (developed by Edmund Cartwright).
• These inventions revolutionized manufacturing and textile production.

Industrial Revolution & Urbanization

• One of the significant social consequences of the Industrial Revolution was urbanization.
• As factories and industries emerged in urban areas, people from rural areas migrated to cities in search of employment opportunities.
• This led to the growth of cities and the development of urban lifestyles.

 Industrial Revolution & Fossil Fuels 

• The Industrial Revolution marked a significant increase in the use of fossil fuels, particularly coal, to power steam engines and machinery.
• It was a period of industrialization driven by the abundant and relatively cheap energy provided by fossil fuels.
• The shift toward renewable energy sources came much later in history.

Industrial Revolution & Agriculture

• Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on agriculture, transforming traditional farming methods and leading to significant changes in agricultural practices. 
• The development of machinery, such as the steam engine, the tractor, and various types of agricultural equipment, revolutionized farming.
• These machines made tasks like plowing, planting, harvesting, and threshing more efficient and less labor-intensive.