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Which of the following statements highlight essential characteristics of a comprehensive disaster response?

  1. A comprehensive disaster response integrates efforts for restoring damaged facilities and re-establishing livelihoods.
  2. Effective disaster response relies on a central command and control hub for coordination and the use of pre-defined guidelines.
  3. The use of spatial data systems like GIS is an outdated approach in modern disaster response.
  4. Disaster response primarily focuses on immediate relief, with long-term rehabilitation being a separate, non-related phase.

    Ai, ii

    Bii, iii

    Cഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Di, iii

    Answer:

    A. i, ii

    Read Explanation:

    A truly comprehensive disaster response is multifaceted and holistic, addressing immediate crises while laying the groundwork for long-term recovery. It involves a coordinated approach that integrates search and rescue, health interventions, technological tools (like GIS for damage assessment and logistics), robust communication systems, and strategic planning. Crucially, it extends beyond immediate relief to include extensive restoration and rehabilitation efforts, aiming to not just alleviate suffering but also help communities rebuild stronger and more resilient lives. This integrated approach ensures that all aspects of human need and societal recovery are considered.

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