Question

Which of the following statements regarding life expectancy figures is/are incorrect?

1. The national average for life expectancy is 75 years.
2. Kerala's male life expectancy is 78.0 years.
3. At the national level, female life expectancy is 71.4 years.
4. Kerala's female life expectancy is 78.0 years.

• A. ഒന്ന് മാത്രം
• B. മൂന്ന് മാത്രം
• C. മൂന്നും നാലും
• D. നാല്

Answer 1

Answer:

C. മൂന്നും നാലും

Life Expectancy in India: Key Insights

• Life expectancy at birth is a crucial indicator of the overall health and socio-economic development of a country. It represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality patterns persist throughout their life.

• According to various reports, life expectancy in India has been steadily increasing over the decades, reflecting improvements in healthcare, sanitation, nutrition, and access to medical facilities.

National Life Expectancy Figures

• While the specific figures can vary slightly depending on the survey period and data source (e.g., Sample Registration System (SRS) by Registrar General of India, National Family Health Survey (NFHS)), the national average life expectancy at birth has generally seen an upward trend.

• For the period 2015-19, the Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2020 indicates the overall life expectancy at birth for India was approximately 69.7 years. It's important for competitive exams to note the specific reference period and source for such figures.

Gender-Specific Life Expectancy Nationally

• At the national level, female life expectancy is generally higher than male life expectancy, a trend observed globally. This can be attributed to various biological and socio-economic factors.

• As per the SRS 2015-19 data, the female life expectancy at birth for India was approximately 71.1 years. This suggests that the figure of 71.4 years cited in some contexts might be an older estimate or a projection that slightly deviates from the latest official data for that period.

• Life Expectancy in Kerala: The Kerala Model

• Kerala consistently ranks highest among Indian states in terms of human development indicators, including life expectancy. This is largely due to the success of the 'Kerala Model of Development'.

• The Kerala Model emphasizes investments in public health, education, and social welfare, ensuring widespread access to basic services regardless of economic status.

• For the period 2015-19, the SRS data shows Kerala's overall life expectancy at birth was approximately 75.2 years.

• Kerala's Male Life Expectancy: As per the SRS 2015-19 report, male life expectancy in Kerala was approximately 72.8 years. While the figure of 78.0 years for Kerala's male life expectancy might be a specific projection or from a particular earlier dataset, it is generally considered higher than the most recent published figures from key governmental sources.

• Kerala's Female Life Expectancy: Kerala also boasts a very high female life expectancy. According to the SRS 2015-19 data, female life expectancy at birth in Kerala was approximately 77.8 years. Therefore, the figure of 78.0 years, while very close, is slightly higher than the officially reported figure for that period, indicating a potential inaccuracy in a competitive exam context focusing on precise numbers.